Is the iPad Ready For Life As Airline In-Flight Entertainment? … No

Since the time the Apple iPad was announced there has been speculation regarding its adaptation into an in-flight entertainment (IFE) device.

Now, having used the iPad, including as an in-flight entertainment device on multiple  flights, over the past two weeks and a half weeks,  an announcement by BlueBox Avionics that they will be launching an iPad based in-flight entertainment solution, with Jetstar Airways (a subsidiary of Qantas) leaves me stumped.

On the surface the Apple iPad seems like an in-flight entertainment solution for airlines. The iPad interface is easy  to use, the screen is bright, the device features solid state media storage, wifi is at the core of the device … and best of all the iPad as that “ooo ahhhh” factor.

Once we shave away the “ooo ahhh” factor, the iPad is in fact a very poor choice for airlines to utilize as an in-flight entertainment device.

As an individual iPad user I think the device is fantastic, but once I step outside the mindset of a travelling gadget geek I am able to see a long list of flaws that should cause airlines to look past the glitz of the iPad and focus on long term viability and a sustained performance life.

The iPad’s fatal flaws as an airline in-flight entertain solution are as follows

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1) Battery Life – While the iPad’s battery life is impressive for a single user, clocking at around 9 hours of video watching with the brightness at maximum (Apple states battery is 10hrs, in my experience it runs closer to 9 hours). Nine hours of battery is fine for a single passenger, but from an airline point of view this battery life is not sufficient for a few reasons.

Airline in-flight entertainment must last the duration of a flight and the return flights in an environment where no power outlets may be available. Once an iPad’s power has been depleted its recharge time requires a few hours to bring it back to 100% battery power. With airlines only making money when planes are flying, not when they are on the ground they certainly won’t spend the time on the ground to recharge their iPads.

As Jetstar Airways, the first airline to deploy the BlueBox iPad IFE product, only offers in-seat power outlets in 38 of the 303 seats on board its Airbus A330-200 aircraft, it may need to purchase iPads in pairs for longer flights, such as Sydney to Tokyo (a flight that would push the iPad to its battery life limits)

These issues put the battery limitations at the top of reasons why airlines should not seek out the iPad as an IFE solution.

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2) Lack of Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Support – The iPad is not intended for commercial usage, such as an in-flight entertainment device. While the iPad has commercial potential, Apple will not be providing OEM support to third party IFE distributors. The lack of OEM support means that in order for the iPad to be fully customized for an airline’s individual IFE needs, including the simplest tasks such as loading content, the device must be hacked.  One a provider hacks the iPad Apple will no longer provide any service for the device.  Since the device is not created by the distributor, such as the digEcor and IMS portable IFE devices, costs for service and development skyrocket.

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3) Long Term Viability – As much as I love Apple products, I know the life span of most Apple devices is rather short. A new iPad is likely to appear within a year to 16 months and since Apple will not be directly involved in the development and deployment of the iPad as an IFE device, costs for upgrading will be substantial.

Looking at Jetstar Airways’ Airbus A330-200 fleet of seven aircraft, the initial users of the Bluebox iPad IFE product, the estimated hardware costs alone are approximately AUS$1,113,348 for 1,893 units.   While see costs may be similar to the current costs of the Airvod portable IFE devices currently used by Jetstar, Airvod produces its own devices and offers full OEM support, which substantially increases its cost effectiveness and long term viability.

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4) Content – In-flight entertainment needs content, there is no question about this. One concern which has already been expressed by BlueBox is that sourcing content for the iPad is challenging. As the iPad runs on an Apple proprietary operating system content cannot be loaded as easily as dumping an MP4 file onto the desktop.

Bluebox plans to stream data wirelessly through a proprietary IFE system. The creation of this IFE data stream means aircraft need to be fitted with Bluebox’s wireless network, which adds costs, increases aircraft weight and potentially adds to aircraft maintenance costs…and the data streams in such away that once again providers face not having any OEM support from Apple…lets not forget that using the wifi for streaming data significantly decreases the battery life of the iPad, which leads to further battery lifespan issues.

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5) Durability – The iPad, while well build, it not incredibly durable. Here is the true test of an airline portable IFE product, can you place the iPad in the hands of a five year old and expect to get it back without having it damaged from falling on the floor or a toy truck driven across it. The iPad high gloss screen is fairly easy to scratch up and cannot survive multiple four-foot drops to the ground. The iPad screen can easily develop hairline cracks if dropped on the corners of the device.

The repair of an iPad, since there is no OEM support, is costly and for every day an iPad is out of service for repair the airline is losing money on the device.

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6) Design – While the iPad is easy to hold and use, it is not natively designed to stand up on its own which makes the device inherently unsuitable for an airline IFE device. Most users of the iPad do not hold it in their hand; they place the iPad down in a stand.  If an airline must provide a durable stand to the iPad it once again increases their costs, while they overlook purpose built mobile IFE solutions that rival the iPad in this realm … if not far exceeding the iPad in this realm.

I can go on a bit more, but you all get the point.

While I love the iPad and I think for my personal user use the iPad is great for flights, from an airline point of view, the iPad is extremely costly and has far to many limitations. If I was an airline looking at 10hrs of battery from the iPad vs 20hrs of battery from the digEcor L series, that is quite comparable to the iPad in many aspects … I think the digEcor L series would win because it purpose built, and its strengths are all the iPad’s weaknesses.

Below is a photo my iPad side by side with the IMS Archos 705. While the screen is much smaller on the IMS Archos 705, its design and construction make it far more suitable for daily multi-user usage by an airline.

Happy Flying!

iPad vs IMS Is the iPad Ready For Life As Airline In Flight Entertainment? … No

Flickr image credits (in order of appearance):

daygrapher

Nuzz

davidmnelson

Ritaflow

Kominyetska

pixel Is the iPad Ready For Life As Airline In Flight Entertainment? … No

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26 Responses to “Is the iPad Ready For Life As Airline In-Flight Entertainment? … No”

  1. WOW! what a nice ipad ! what if it fell down from hand. is there any safety in its design.
    Gadgets

  2. Thank for share

  3. when will we see WorldMate for iPad?

  4. George Roukas

    June 21st, 2010

    Hmmm. Well, I disagree with a lot of this, so here goes:

    Battery life.
    10 Hours is more than 95% of the flights i take as a consultant, so I'd be happy with a loaner ipad (if i didn't already own one) for all of those. You seem to imply that the airlines would have to wait until they reach the ground to recharge. Not true. Many planes have 110 volt outlets in them, from which the ipads could be recharged.

    OEM support
    You mentioned that you have to hack an ipad to load software that doesn't come from the itunes store. Again, not true. For example, there is a mechanism developers use to load beta software for testing. You install the device ID in the package and then drag & drop if into itunes. Itunes will load it and you're ready to go. I don't have any company proprietary applications, which i understand are loaded in this way, but i do have beta apps that aren't on itunes.

    Long term viability
    It sounds like you're saying that because apple continues to upgrade the hardware there is something bad that comes of it. All of the functionality available on the current ipad will still be there in years to come. And apple has been very good about upgrading their operating system to provide new features and functions as well. The upgrade process is as simple as clicking a button from itunes and waiting until it's finished–that's it. I'd rather have a device that gets a facelift occasionally and operates as smoothly as an ipad than a box that will be the exact same for its entire life. Also, an ipad can probably be depreciated over a relatively short timeframe, so the after tax cost will be much less than the upfront cost.

    You also mentioned the cost of streaming content over wifi. If this was the only reason for installing wifi, it might be a legitimate additional cost. But many airlines are installing wifi so that customers can stay connected and be productive during a flight. An ipad with streaming videos would offer a lot of movie options plus great music selections. The ipad format is also great for reading books and the selection of games just can't be matched. Not to mention that there are a few hundred thousand apps, some of which could provide nice distractions for a traveler. Just try reading an ebook or playing a real game with hi-res graphics on one of those little seatback devices!

    Durability
    Here's my suggestion for 5-year olds: don't let them fly the plane and don't let them throw ipads down on the floor. Come on, is that how you assess durability for an in-flight device? By the number of times it can survive a four foot drop on the floor? Let's be reasonable. By the way, I regularly loan my ipad to a 3-year old who likes to listen to the children's books (they read to him and he can color pictures with his fingers) and he has never dropped it or caused it any harm in the several months he's played with it. And even if it did drop off a seat on the plane, that's only about two feet onto a carpeted floor.

    As far as standing the ipad up for viewing, I do agree that it requires something to hold it in place. I put mine on the tray and lean it up against the seat in front of me.

    I've flight tested my ipad many times since launch and it's always been a joy to have and the envy of my seatmates. The ability to switch, on the same unit, between my email, calendar, spreadsheet and word processor, games, movies, books, and music is just fantastic. And for flights within the US and europe, I don't have to worry about battery life. I wouldn't trade it for anything else I've seen.

  5. This is complete nonsense. Most of these concerns could be resolved rather easily. Really poor analysis. Any airline that gave its customers the chance to play with an iPad during the whole flight would see their bookings surge. As a large customer, surely Apple would work with them to get the implementation right and clear almost every concern. Besides, what an incredible opportunity to get people hooked on the iPad. Just imagine: you spend the whole flight falling in love with the device and can order one right from your seat and walk off the plane with it.

    This is actually a great idea, but the concerns you've cited are simply issues to be resolved, not reasons why it can't be done.

  6. Shocked

    June 21st, 2010

    I honestly can't believe I read the whole thing. I don't even want to waste the time replying…so why am I even writing this?

  7. Jose R. Rivera

    June 21st, 2010

    I'll keep this short and sweet as it seems (didn't read the comments, just skimmed them quickly) that my thought are, at least partially, covered.

    Battery: Likely the best way for an airline to use an iPad as an IFE, would be to integrate it into the seats (whether you add a feature for undocking it or not, that's another discussion). Given that, the thought that the battery life is an issue falls apart entirely: many, many airlines have seats with IFE displays integrated (JetBlue, for instance) – They *must* draw power from somewhere. Stands to reason, that seats with the iPad integrated on their back, would use the same power source.

    OEM: While OEM support is ever a concern when licensing devices in bulk, this is not, actually, a restriction. You need only install software on the device to perform the functions you would like to deliver.

    Shelflife: With *any* product, you will have newer better versions released. That being the case, saying that because Apple is constantly innovating, that the device is not viable seems a bit inane. What I, were I a decision maker, would likely do, is outfit my larger flights with these, and, when Apple provides an update to device's hardware which I feel my customers would like, I'd upgrade these larger flights and pass along the iPads from there to the next tier flights, etc.

    Durability: While I have contrary experience with the iPad's durability than what has been posted here, I will not argue against the basic premise that the iPad is not meant to be dropped. That said, *very few* portable devices are meant to be dropped. Consider a mobile phone (which most of us have likely loaned to children on a long road trip or flight). Many of these cost (unless you are due for an upgrade) close to what the iPad costs (my BlackBerry, e.g., sells for $449). If it gets dropped, it will inevitably break. If this is the fear, it's asinine and can be dealt with by having some override mechanism for docking/undocking the device from a seat.

    Design: While I agree with the premise that the iPad cannot stand, unaided, having seat integration, again, makes this a moot issue.

    Ultimately, the iPad is a prime candidate for IFE, and as one commenter noted, a large number of flyers would leap at using an airline which provided iPads for in-flight use. Consider JetBlue, wehre *all* their planes have personal IFE integrated into the seat backs. I know that my family, my friends and I, have flown JetBlue given relative cost comparison and comfort of having these devices available.

  8. IPADANDROID

    June 21st, 2010

    Hi there,
    why do I have the feeling the idea was to show how not good the Ipad is.
    Oh year a 3 series is very bad becasue it can not swik like a a boat.
    HAVE YOU EVER OWNED the Archos.
    If so you need too things having onboard:
    1. IT Support (not the Archos Service Line though)
    2. Power supply

  9. Obergurglweg

    June 21st, 2010

    The issue here is that you are discussing an Apple product.
    No flash, you can't drag and drop a file onto the device, and who knows what Apple will decide you CAN'T do with it next week…

    how useless…

  10. Patevgrn

    June 21st, 2010

    Simple: TOO MUCH GLARE. That's my primary complaint using in this realm.

  11. Virusone

    June 21st, 2010

    Who the hell are you?, Bill Gates?
    Get a life !

  12. Fraginatorjunk

    June 22nd, 2010

    Ive flown on the Boing 777 and 747 from Los Angeles to Hong Kong and those planes have outlets. What planes used on long haul flights don't? But even though my travel time is 14+ hours its not like I wanted to watch movies every single minute of the flight. Without charging during the flight I still had plenty of juice left and didn't have to charge it for at least two days after I arrived to my destination. So, even with no power outlets the battery life is FINE.

    As far as ergonomics, get a case that stands the thing on your tray table, so ergonomics is a non issue.

    And as far as airlines using them as in flight entertainment…Even if the uber cheap seats dont have outlets, does this dude really think an airline thats going to invest heavily in this won't bother to charge them just because the plane is not flying? by that logic why would they bother to clean them or do routine maintenance while the plain is sitting at the terminal?

    What kind of article is this anyway? Its a bunch of assumptions and ill informed opinions. Well, here's my assumption: This guy doesn't know what he's talking about. I mean, look at that Archos thing he's been using, you don't own a laptop? I havent seen a stand alone portable video player since 1998.

  13. Videoman

    June 22nd, 2010

    The sentence structure in this article is atrocious. “The iPad, while well build, it not incredibly durable.” Hey Flying-with-Fish… why don't you proof read what you have written? Your credibility is all but wasted when you write like this.

  14. Amirmuaz

    June 22nd, 2010

    Don't know why the people below are dissing your analysis, because your arguments above have one very very valid underlying point, in that the Apple Ipad is not PURPOSE BUILT. We all know that when something is not purpose built, modifications (whether large or minor – to be debated) would have to be made to the device itself. Any modifications have a scalability (and therefore viability) issue attached to it .

    From a marketing POV, I wouldn't offer it as the default IFE device. Instead, I would offer it as an optional extra at a cost (or even integrate it with ticket prices), with maybe the Business Class passengers getting it as default. This will effectively reduce the chances of wear & tear as well as unsupervised usage by 5 year olds with butter fingers.

    Lastly, unlike most of the people below, I am not a diehard fan of Apple and its products. So no, I would not choose an airline JUST because it had Ipads to play with in-flight (this is the last bit about marketing, making sure the public actually wants it..)

  15. engteam

    June 22nd, 2010

    What the writer is missing is knowledge of Jetstar.
    Most Jetstar flights are within Australia.
    Most are less than a couple of hours.
    The majority of people on the flights are happy with their laptop or iPod/iPhone; only a few people will pay the $5 to use one for an hour or so.
    Therefore battery life won't be an issue, as most will be being charged whilst in flight or simply swapped out at the flight turn around. Most of the crew I talk to are making four or five flights a day; that’s plenty of opportunity for them to be swapped for fully charged ones.
    Virgin already use portable devises for the front row seats in premium economy, this is just a bigger, sexy version.

  16. RugbyMan

    June 23rd, 2010

    I'm afraid I find your analysis rather lacking in depth and research…

    Jetstar are deploying the iPad in a purpose built case that has additional battery capacity built in. This case also significantly addresses durability issues.

    As for content, OEM they are both taken care of by the suite of management tools available with iOS4 (shortly available on iPad too) in the instances that are not currently addressed.

    Your article does seem biased and I would urge you to do more research in the future.

  17. Montana

    June 24th, 2010

    As far as breaking the iPad is concerned, the airlines can just put nice cases on the iPads. Theft? No prob, just write “This iPad belongs to …” on the iPad and the case. Also, another guy said the iPads could do the job of a check-in kiosk, thus giving customers the ability to go straight to the baggage check-in area (or to the security checkpoint). Not to mention a nice big screen for passengers to watch movies loaded to their iPhones. Customers could, as a result, come back and book a flight through the airline next time they fly.

  18. [...] Is the iPad Ready For Life As Airline In-Flight Entertainment? … No [...]

  19. Such inaccurate reporting makes me want to quit Worldmate. You’re obviously unable to be impartial on your reporting or have been bought off by Windows.

  20. Integrating an iPad in the seat as suggested earlier requires certifications which I honestly doubt will be possible to pass with an iPad (these are very strict and demanding).

    The battery is not the main concern, however it may be a turnoff for certain airlines. The Crew has no time to charge units, beleive me and I am not sure if an iPad can be fully charge within an hour or so, but I doubt it. So battery replacement by a service crew is a better option (more battery life is better). Airlines don’t want to carry anything extra as weight is a major issue.

    As mentioned before, some companies have succeeded in repurposing commercial product as IFE system, but they used more rigid (rugged) devices and worked closely with the manifacturer to modify those. Also these devices have the content local and securely stored.

    It would have been interesting to see analysis or research results on a few things such as:
    - How does the WiFi usage affect the battery lifetime?
    - How long does it take to recharge the battery?
    - How many users can stream HQ video on the WiFi network at the same time?
    - Can you purchase movies, music and games on iTune and App Store, load them on an iPad and rent the iPad onboard. Does your licence authorizes that?
    - What if Apple stops producing the verison of the iPad you currently use as an airline?

    I like the iPad, but as for any other copy of iPad currently manifacturered, I am not sure any of them would be suited to be operated as an IFE system on an aircraft. It is more a question of logistic and durability than anything else.

  21. John Greene

    September 1st, 2010

    First off I own an iPad thanks to my kids who thought I needed a good Father’s day present. I love it and I share it with my grandkids. I was amazed the other day when my 3-yearold grand daughter sat on my lap and gently played one of the games. No I never said a word of caution to her but she has seen her siblings playing with either an iPhone or an iPad and just was gentle with the iPad.
    I think it would be a marvelous idea to provide iPads on aircraft; battery life is a solvable problem and there is no question the display is better than you find on most aircraft today. Content is an issue for the airline to determine but I’m sure it would be a great marketing hype. I wouldn’t trade my iPad for anything but then again I already own a netbook, a laptop and a desktop computer the three of which I use for serious computing. As an ex-IBMer I think my fingers might fall off if I ever tried to use an [Apple] Mac for business processing. (For all my brother nerds that’s a joke.)
    It would be interesting to see how the iPad integrates into the airline industry and who knows maybe we can even prevent cutting down a few trees by replacing all those magazines the airlines provide.
    I will leave the logistical issues for the folks who get paid to solve them. If the airlines and Apple think it is a good business deal then all power to them. Have a go and make it a reality. You certainly can’t have a breakthrough without an attempt.

  22. [...] Is the iPad Ready for Life as Airline In-Flight Entertainment? … No. [Online]. Available at http://www.worldmate.com/travelog/2010/06/03/is-the-ipad-ready-for-life-as-airline-in-flight-enterta…. (Accessed on 11 November, [...]

  23. [...] Is the iPad Ready for Life as Airline In-Flight Entertainment? … No. [Online]. Available at http://www.worldmate.com/travelog/2010/06/03/is-the-ipad-ready-for-life-as-airline-in-flight-enterta…. (Accessed on 11 November, [...]

  24. Isn’t it adding insult to injury when you post articles about the iPad but STILL don’t have a Worldmate iPad app!!!

    Come on guys, we need it

  25. Are these things any good at all?????????

  26. Oh. That’s so useful. Thank you very much!

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